From symptom questionnaires to person-specific causal models: augmenting conventional psychopathology assessment with perceived causal networks
Deutsch: Augmentierung validierter Psychopathologie-Fragebögen durch personenspezifische wahrgenommene Kausalnetzwerke
This project examines whether established psychopathology questionnaires can be augmented with a brief assessment of person-specific perceived causal relations between relevant questionnaire items.
Visual overview
flowchart LR A[Validated questionnaire] --> B[Relevant items] B --> C[Perceived causal relations] C --> D[Person-specific causal network] D --> E[Added value?]
See Figures for the full set of conceptual figures.
Core idea
- Participants complete a validated psychopathology questionnaire.
- Personally relevant items are selected from the questionnaire.
- Participants rate perceived causal influences between the selected problems.
- These ratings are transformed into an individualized Perceived Causal Network (PCN).
- The network can be visualized and shown back to the participant.
- We test whether this relational information provides incremental value beyond conventional questionnaire scores and item profiles.
See Project Concept, Research Questions, Study Design, and Validation Framework.
Central comparison
Conventional assessment: severity, scale scores, subscales, and item profile
Augmented assessment: conventional assessment plus person-specific relational information
The core empirical question is therefore not whether the network is “true”, but whether it captures reliable, person-specific, prognostically or clinically useful information that is not already contained in the questionnaire responses.